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        If you use plots from MultiQC in a publication or presentation, please cite:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

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        About MultiQC

        This report was generated using MultiQC, version 1.11

        You can see a YouTube video describing how to use MultiQC reports here: https://youtu.be/qPbIlO_KWN0

        For more information about MultiQC, including other videos and extensive documentation, please visit http://multiqc.info

        You can report bugs, suggest improvements and find the source code for MultiQC on GitHub: https://github.com/ewels/MultiQC

        MultiQC is published in Bioinformatics:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

        A modular tool to aggregate results from bioinformatics analyses across many samples into a single report.

        This report has been generated by the jianhong/16S_pipeline analysis pipeline. For information about how to interpret these results, please see the documentation.

        Report generated on 2022-01-29, 16:51 based on data in: /work/jo117/DavidLab/work/7f/100fc4998763784c5b4f50d3e82ab2


        General Statistics

        Showing 3/3 rows and 4/6 columns.
        Sample Name% Dropped% Dups% GCM Seqs
        Undetermined_S0_L001_1
        97.8%
        49%
        25.6
        Undetermined_S0_L001_2
        96.4%
        51%
        25.6
        Undetermined_S0_L001_R1_001
        0.0%

        DADA2 QC

        DADA2 QC report

        DADA2 processing tracking table

        Table of reads counts during DADA2 processing.

        Showing 246/246 rows and 6/6 columns.
        Sample NameinputfiltereddenoisedFdenoisedRmergednonchim
        Spinach1
        166560.0
        163400.0
        162431.0
        162952.0
        158075.0
        124128.0
        Spinach10
        93602.0
        91973.0
        91214.0
        91548.0
        87612.0
        63016.0
        Spinach100
        13317.0
        13077.0
        12974.0
        12887.0
        12224.0
        8545.0
        Spinach101
        51527.0
        50606.0
        50300.0
        50374.0
        48470.0
        38026.0
        Spinach102
        27052.0
        26555.0
        26217.0
        26337.0
        24605.0
        16737.0
        Spinach103
        41396.0
        40635.0
        40395.0
        40393.0
        38884.0
        29462.0
        Spinach104
        55402.0
        54301.0
        53907.0
        53974.0
        51319.0
        34938.0
        Spinach105
        101426.0
        99674.0
        98876.0
        99188.0
        94153.0
        65026.0
        Spinach106
        44579.0
        43637.0
        43282.0
        43396.0
        41407.0
        30708.0
        Spinach107
        55604.0
        54613.0
        54189.0
        54215.0
        51640.0
        36341.0
        Spinach108
        57656.0
        56715.0
        56321.0
        56228.0
        53115.0
        34434.0
        Spinach109
        75594.0
        74258.0
        73864.0
        73807.0
        71106.0
        52931.0
        Spinach11
        97914.0
        96092.0
        95242.0
        95554.0
        91325.0
        61469.0
        Spinach110
        46359.0
        45487.0
        45145.0
        45214.0
        42752.0
        28543.0
        Spinach111
        72399.0
        71220.0
        70764.0
        70860.0
        67833.0
        45213.0
        Spinach112
        69421.0
        67993.0
        67579.0
        67627.0
        64791.0
        45793.0
        Spinach113
        108341.0
        106517.0
        105759.0
        106029.0
        101232.0
        66491.0
        Spinach114
        78058.0
        76410.0
        75866.0
        76056.0
        73971.0
        60858.0
        Spinach115
        81069.0
        79752.0
        79201.0
        79300.0
        76253.0
        53763.0
        Spinach116
        79195.0
        77760.0
        77179.0
        77299.0
        73830.0
        49274.0
        Spinach117
        92362.0
        90722.0
        90051.0
        90207.0
        86537.0
        60915.0
        Spinach118
        77650.0
        76239.0
        75723.0
        75900.0
        72842.0
        52967.0
        Spinach119
        61381.0
        60163.0
        59683.0
        59867.0
        57167.0
        41529.0
        Spinach12
        131526.0
        129264.0
        128478.0
        128584.0
        122636.0
        77211.0
        Spinach120
        50000.0
        49169.0
        48794.0
        48843.0
        46695.0
        36410.0
        Spinach121
        97328.0
        95556.0
        94885.0
        95021.0
        90950.0
        63952.0
        Spinach122
        63064.0
        62018.0
        61587.0
        61704.0
        59214.0
        43553.0
        Spinach123
        112840.0
        110828.0
        110188.0
        110462.0
        107201.0
        83947.0
        Spinach124
        78474.0
        77010.0
        76477.0
        76693.0
        73957.0
        56508.0
        Spinach125
        42817.0
        42147.0
        41793.0
        41905.0
        40105.0
        30021.0
        Spinach126
        52025.0
        50853.0
        50452.0
        50567.0
        48656.0
        37355.0
        Spinach127
        81634.0
        80313.0
        79813.0
        79838.0
        76343.0
        53248.0
        Spinach128
        95346.0
        93656.0
        93052.0
        93182.0
        89674.0
        61845.0
        Spinach129
        80171.0
        78733.0
        78250.0
        78459.0
        75693.0
        58489.0
        Spinach13
        77396.0
        75779.0
        75260.0
        75371.0
        72512.0
        55412.0
        Spinach130
        58778.0
        57825.0
        57483.0
        57464.0
        55673.0
        44054.0
        Spinach131
        70042.0
        68935.0
        68401.0
        68515.0
        65144.0
        45416.0
        Spinach132
        115779.0
        114291.0
        113717.0
        113909.0
        110593.0
        79720.0
        Spinach133
        86535.0
        85219.0
        84742.0
        84792.0
        81492.0
        60130.0
        Spinach134
        68255.0
        66960.0
        66585.0
        66648.0
        63605.0
        44048.0
        Spinach135
        63052.0
        61949.0
        61533.0
        61738.0
        59734.0
        48480.0
        Spinach136
        67930.0
        66832.0
        66273.0
        66572.0
        64178.0
        48110.0
        Spinach137
        73499.0
        72291.0
        71831.0
        71822.0
        68457.0
        50051.0
        Spinach138
        22413.0
        22074.0
        21874.0
        21943.0
        21168.0
        16504.0
        Spinach139
        72546.0
        71348.0
        70847.0
        70966.0
        68254.0
        51840.0
        Spinach14
        72894.0
        71510.0
        71049.0
        71114.0
        68306.0
        51469.0
        Spinach140
        44971.0
        44254.0
        43928.0
        43883.0
        41632.0
        28758.0
        Spinach141
        51751.0
        50728.0
        50302.0
        50384.0
        48623.0
        37883.0
        Spinach142
        51035.0
        50020.0
        49665.0
        49833.0
        48111.0
        36555.0
        Spinach143
        39735.0
        39068.0
        38872.0
        38870.0
        37465.0
        29175.0
        Spinach144
        75843.0
        74398.0
        73935.0
        73996.0
        70318.0
        47367.0
        Spinach145
        99074.0
        97366.0
        96609.0
        96768.0
        92283.0
        63840.0
        Spinach146
        42186.0
        41527.0
        41333.0
        41405.0
        40712.0
        34094.0
        Spinach147
        49546.0
        48804.0
        48486.0
        48633.0
        47266.0
        38821.0
        Spinach148
        47926.0
        47216.0
        46949.0
        46952.0
        44880.0
        31596.0
        Spinach149
        50912.0
        49813.0
        49332.0
        49542.0
        47390.0
        34600.0
        Spinach15
        90308.0
        89090.0
        88549.0
        88648.0
        84597.0
        55436.0
        Spinach150
        33448.0
        32788.0
        32506.0
        32595.0
        30850.0
        21059.0
        Spinach151
        80841.0
        79311.0
        78980.0
        79183.0
        77808.0
        60547.0
        Spinach152
        60329.0
        59375.0
        58985.0
        59029.0
        56291.0
        37982.0
        Spinach153
        79795.0
        78606.0
        78194.0
        78367.0
        76304.0
        57325.0
        Spinach154
        44852.0
        44197.0
        43834.0
        43974.0
        41816.0
        29621.0
        Spinach155
        48719.0
        48053.0
        47823.0
        47932.0
        46479.0
        35355.0
        Spinach156
        82666.0
        81023.0
        80493.0
        80605.0
        77686.0
        60249.0
        Spinach157
        63030.0
        62076.0
        61641.0
        61953.0
        60001.0
        44444.0
        Spinach158
        62556.0
        61551.0
        61190.0
        61157.0
        58769.0
        44669.0
        Spinach159
        49805.0
        48953.0
        48655.0
        48639.0
        46517.0
        33400.0
        Spinach16
        115503.0
        113651.0
        113129.0
        113127.0
        109267.0
        81110.0
        Spinach160
        106973.0
        104968.0
        104288.0
        104480.0
        99942.0
        66601.0
        Spinach161
        64464.0
        63202.0
        62677.0
        62923.0
        60460.0
        44605.0
        Spinach162
        55526.0
        54560.0
        54073.0
        54194.0
        51358.0
        34455.0
        Spinach163
        75070.0
        74044.0
        73675.0
        73798.0
        71496.0
        52985.0
        Spinach164
        63886.0
        62929.0
        62656.0
        62699.0
        61425.0
        50575.0
        Spinach165
        75099.0
        73943.0
        73443.0
        73506.0
        70589.0
        52889.0
        Spinach166
        53347.0
        52559.0
        52251.0
        52208.0
        49606.0
        32282.0
        Spinach167
        50165.0
        49272.0
        48920.0
        49035.0
        47183.0
        34220.0
        Spinach168
        52377.0
        51411.0
        50988.0
        51165.0
        49472.0
        40550.0
        Spinach169
        155569.0
        152386.0
        151571.0
        151868.0
        148155.0
        122352.0
        Spinach17
        125047.0
        122406.0
        121493.0
        121943.0
        118044.0
        87383.0
        Spinach170
        55033.0
        54136.0
        53751.0
        53879.0
        51467.0
        36770.0
        Spinach171
        45622.0
        44712.0
        44460.0
        44488.0
        42765.0
        31640.0
        Spinach172
        53418.0
        52590.0
        52274.0
        52429.0
        50615.0
        38717.0
        Spinach173
        41722.0
        40951.0
        40630.0
        40657.0
        38946.0
        30066.0
        Spinach174
        53203.0
        52178.0
        51815.0
        51938.0
        49107.0
        32190.0
        Spinach175
        61929.0
        60725.0
        60385.0
        60494.0
        58634.0
        48481.0
        Spinach176
        64597.0
        63419.0
        63019.0
        63027.0
        60332.0
        44933.0
        Spinach177
        75649.0
        74249.0
        73761.0
        73787.0
        70251.0
        46411.0
        Spinach178
        84073.0
        82702.0
        82240.0
        82286.0
        79266.0
        54873.0
        Spinach179
        61129.0
        59910.0
        59471.0
        59619.0
        56742.0
        40556.0
        Spinach18
        83314.0
        81621.0
        80911.0
        81209.0
        78273.0
        58795.0
        Spinach180
        49188.0
        48231.0
        47869.0
        47948.0
        45582.0
        33476.0
        Spinach181
        82400.0
        81125.0
        80562.0
        80683.0
        76551.0
        48043.0
        Spinach182
        60552.0
        59482.0
        59083.0
        59140.0
        56277.0
        40243.0
        Spinach183
        56655.0
        55607.0
        55239.0
        55290.0
        52945.0
        40137.0
        Spinach184
        45492.0
        44673.0
        44243.0
        44358.0
        42148.0
        31180.0
        Spinach185
        87881.0
        85844.0
        85183.0
        85514.0
        81436.0
        56376.0
        Spinach186
        63553.0
        62323.0
        61917.0
        62119.0
        59478.0
        43640.0
        Spinach187
        63935.0
        62605.0
        62078.0
        62190.0
        59591.0
        43818.0
        Spinach188
        51238.0
        50237.0
        49763.0
        49892.0
        47671.0
        35908.0
        Spinach189
        39540.0
        38804.0
        38514.0
        38577.0
        36679.0
        26849.0
        Spinach19
        80613.0
        79190.0
        78534.0
        78544.0
        74971.0
        55556.0
        Spinach190
        25883.0
        25414.0
        25256.0
        25254.0
        24257.0
        20210.0
        Spinach191
        30898.0
        30361.0
        30156.0
        30253.0
        29436.0
        25479.0
        Spinach192
        39985.0
        39185.0
        38887.0
        38858.0
        36974.0
        27329.0
        Spinach193
        47816.0
        46879.0
        46434.0
        46541.0
        44481.0
        31932.0
        Spinach194
        65507.0
        64224.0
        63809.0
        63845.0
        61737.0
        49154.0
        Spinach195
        55585.0
        54680.0
        54259.0
        54340.0
        51352.0
        34785.0
        Spinach196
        86383.0
        84733.0
        84341.0
        84391.0
        82524.0
        76362.0
        Spinach197
        83831.0
        82419.0
        81863.0
        81944.0
        79190.0
        61273.0
        Spinach198
        65517.0
        64404.0
        63830.0
        64093.0
        60936.0
        41093.0
        Spinach199
        67851.0
        66901.0
        66484.0
        66581.0
        63631.0
        42858.0
        Spinach2
        149036.0
        146473.0
        145688.0
        146030.0
        141154.0
        101303.0
        Spinach20
        96459.0
        94790.0
        94129.0
        94285.0
        89744.0
        56327.0
        Spinach200
        59364.0
        58417.0
        58139.0
        58147.0
        56560.0
        44938.0
        Spinach201
        144062.0
        141353.0
        140301.0
        140760.0
        135767.0
        96618.0
        Spinach202
        110069.0
        108174.0
        107478.0
        107734.0
        104273.0
        75944.0
        Spinach203
        100054.0
        98188.0
        97549.0
        97771.0
        94059.0
        68349.0
        Spinach204
        85341.0
        83828.0
        83402.0
        83279.0
        80109.0
        57072.0
        Spinach205
        87415.0
        85302.0
        84920.0
        85059.0
        83212.0
        64347.0
        Spinach206
        79733.0
        78294.0
        77831.0
        77772.0
        74095.0
        50046.0
        Spinach207
        92192.0
        90713.0
        90182.0
        90182.0
        86941.0
        64264.0
        Spinach208
        91605.0
        90144.0
        89426.0
        89681.0
        85326.0
        55149.0
        Spinach209
        154039.0
        151543.0
        150777.0
        151074.0
        146419.0
        110581.0
        Spinach21
        83090.0
        81356.0
        80623.0
        80992.0
        76509.0
        51852.0
        Spinach210
        107124.0
        105584.0
        105051.0
        105134.0
        100870.0
        64274.0
        Spinach211
        86468.0
        84734.0
        84198.0
        84306.0
        80879.0
        57543.0
        Spinach212
        83266.0
        81481.0
        80856.0
        81125.0
        77509.0
        55139.0
        Spinach213
        68149.0
        67004.0
        66593.0
        66660.0
        64191.0
        49603.0
        Spinach214
        70513.0
        69362.0
        68982.0
        69114.0
        67111.0
        51890.0
        Spinach215
        73229.0
        71983.0
        71474.0
        71620.0
        68511.0
        49135.0
        Spinach216
        64135.0
        63065.0
        62534.0
        62697.0
        59831.0
        41545.0
        Spinach217
        180435.0
        177201.0
        176160.0
        176642.0
        168815.0
        108098.0
        Spinach218
        114288.0
        112226.0
        111684.0
        111869.0
        108812.0
        86777.0
        Spinach219
        101695.0
        100362.0
        99898.0
        100119.0
        98059.0
        81838.0
        Spinach22
        42870.0
        42118.0
        41756.0
        41821.0
        39814.0
        29346.0
        Spinach220
        84736.0
        83185.0
        82590.0
        82907.0
        80271.0
        64765.0
        Spinach221
        99640.0
        98103.0
        97388.0
        97587.0
        92675.0
        58118.0
        Spinach222
        90145.0
        88485.0
        87916.0
        88063.0
        84637.0
        60667.0
        Spinach223
        96966.0
        95674.0
        95120.0
        95196.0
        91081.0
        58598.0
        Spinach224
        83516.0
        82289.0
        81942.0
        82004.0
        80056.0
        63415.0
        Spinach225
        125913.0
        124092.0
        123405.0
        123559.0
        118243.0
        74356.0
        Spinach226
        105168.0
        103404.0
        102754.0
        103026.0
        98477.0
        68368.0
        Spinach227
        108342.0
        106382.0
        105650.0
        106057.0
        102562.0
        78366.0
        Spinach228
        60910.0
        59644.0
        59202.0
        59343.0
        56500.0
        40115.0
        Spinach229
        78403.0
        77106.0
        76396.0
        76805.0
        73186.0
        49485.0
        Spinach23
        69822.0
        68689.0
        68157.0
        68259.0
        64776.0
        41992.0
        Spinach230
        101783.0
        100070.0
        99871.0
        99952.0
        98919.0
        92193.0
        Spinach231
        92690.0
        91102.0
        90524.0
        90645.0
        87073.0
        59988.0
        Spinach232
        80111.0
        78739.0
        78116.0
        78334.0
        75154.0
        54182.0
        Spinach233
        206622.0
        202584.0
        201356.0
        201994.0
        195889.0
        142515.0
        Spinach234
        100253.0
        98426.0
        97768.0
        98017.0
        93020.0
        61666.0
        Spinach235
        98699.0
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        Sequence length stats

        Table of reads length stats before filtering.

        loading..

        Filtered sequence length stats

        Table of reads length stats after filtering. Most of the reads should be kept after filtering.

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        Chimeric frequency stats

        Table of chimeric frequency. Most of your reads should remain after chimera removal (it is not uncommon for a majority of sequence variants to be removed though). Ideally, frequency should be close to 1. If most of your reads were removed as chimeric, upstream processing may need to be revisited. In almost all cases this is caused by primer sequences with ambiguous nucleotides that were not removed prior to beginning the DADA2 pipeline.

        Showing 1/1 rows and 2/2 columns.
        number_rownumber_colfrequency
        246.0
        269.0
        0.7

        Classify levels stats

        Table of classify levels stats.

        Showing 1/1 rows and 6/6 columns.
        KingdomPhylumClassOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
        1.0
        1.0
        1.0
        1.0
        1.0
        0.9
        0.2

        Forward reads quality profile summary

        The forward reads quality profile summary.


        Reverse reads quality profile summary

        The reverse reads quality profile summary.


        Estimated forward error rates

        The estimated forward error rates for each possible transition.


        Estimated reverse error rates

        The estimated reverse error rates for each possible transition.


        Trimmomatic

        Trimmomatic is a flexible read trimming tool for Illumina NGS data.

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        FastQC

        FastQC is a quality control tool for high throughput sequence data, written by Simon Andrews at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge.

        Sequence Counts

        Sequence counts for each sample. Duplicate read counts are an estimate only.

        This plot show the total number of reads, broken down into unique and duplicate if possible (only more recent versions of FastQC give duplicate info).

        You can read more about duplicate calculation in the FastQC documentation. A small part has been copied here for convenience:

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

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        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

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        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

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        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
        Rollover for sample name
        Position: -
        %T: -
        %C: -
        %A: -
        %G: -

        Per Sequence GC Content

        The average GC content of reads. Normal random library typically have a roughly normal distribution of GC content.

        From the FastQC help:

        This module measures the GC content across the whole length of each sequence in a file and compares it to a modelled normal distribution of GC content.

        In a normal random library you would expect to see a roughly normal distribution of GC content where the central peak corresponds to the overall GC content of the underlying genome. Since we don't know the the GC content of the genome the modal GC content is calculated from the observed data and used to build a reference distribution.

        An unusually shaped distribution could indicate a contaminated library or some other kinds of biased subset. A normal distribution which is shifted indicates some systematic bias which is independent of base position. If there is a systematic bias which creates a shifted normal distribution then this won't be flagged as an error by the module since it doesn't know what your genome's GC content should be.

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        Per Base N Content

        The percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        From the FastQC help:

        If a sequencer is unable to make a base call with sufficient confidence then it will normally substitute an N rather than a conventional base call. This graph shows the percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        It's not unusual to see a very low proportion of Ns appearing in a sequence, especially nearer the end of a sequence. However, if this proportion rises above a few percent it suggests that the analysis pipeline was unable to interpret the data well enough to make valid base calls.

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        Sequence Length Distribution

        The distribution of fragment sizes (read lengths) found. See the FastQC help

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        Sequence Duplication Levels

        The relative level of duplication found for every sequence.

        From the FastQC Help:

        In a diverse library most sequences will occur only once in the final set. A low level of duplication may indicate a very high level of coverage of the target sequence, but a high level of duplication is more likely to indicate some kind of enrichment bias (eg PCR over amplification). This graph shows the degree of duplication for every sequence in a library: the relative number of sequences with different degrees of duplication.

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        In a properly diverse library most sequences should fall into the far left of the plot in both the red and blue lines. A general level of enrichment, indicating broad oversequencing in the library will tend to flatten the lines, lowering the low end and generally raising other categories. More specific enrichments of subsets, or the presence of low complexity contaminants will tend to produce spikes towards the right of the plot.

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        Overrepresented sequences

        The total amount of overrepresented sequences found in each library.

        FastQC calculates and lists overrepresented sequences in FastQ files. It would not be possible to show this for all samples in a MultiQC report, so instead this plot shows the number of sequences categorized as over represented.

        Sometimes, a single sequence may account for a large number of reads in a dataset. To show this, the bars are split into two: the first shows the overrepresented reads that come from the single most common sequence. The second shows the total count from all remaining overrepresented sequences.

        From the FastQC Help:

        A normal high-throughput library will contain a diverse set of sequences, with no individual sequence making up a tiny fraction of the whole. Finding that a single sequence is very overrepresented in the set either means that it is highly biologically significant, or indicates that the library is contaminated, or not as diverse as you expected.

        FastQC lists all of the sequences which make up more than 0.1% of the total. To conserve memory only sequences which appear in the first 100,000 sequences are tracked to the end of the file. It is therefore possible that a sequence which is overrepresented but doesn't appear at the start of the file for some reason could be missed by this module.

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        Adapter Content

        The cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position.

        Note that only samples with ≥ 0.1% adapter contamination are shown.

        There may be several lines per sample, as one is shown for each adapter detected in the file.

        From the FastQC Help:

        The plot shows a cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position. Once a sequence has been seen in a read it is counted as being present right through to the end of the read so the percentages you see will only increase as the read length goes on.

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        Status Checks

        Status for each FastQC section showing whether results seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        FastQC assigns a status for each section of the report. These give a quick evaluation of whether the results of the analysis seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        It is important to stress that although the analysis results appear to give a pass/fail result, these evaluations must be taken in the context of what you expect from your library. A 'normal' sample as far as FastQC is concerned is random and diverse. Some experiments may be expected to produce libraries which are biased in particular ways. You should treat the summary evaluations therefore as pointers to where you should concentrate your attention and understand why your library may not look random and diverse.

        Specific guidance on how to interpret the output of each module can be found in the relevant report section, or in the FastQC help.

        In this heatmap, we summarise all of these into a single heatmap for a quick overview. Note that not all FastQC sections have plots in MultiQC reports, but all status checks are shown in this heatmap.

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        16S_pipeline Software Versions

        are collected at run time from the software output.

        Process Name Software Version
        BCL2FASTQ bcl2fastq 2.20.0.422
        CUSTOM_DUMPSOFTWAREVERSIONS python 3.10.2
        yaml 6.0
        DADA2 dada2 1.22.0
        ggplot2 3.3.5
        FASTQC fastqc 0.11.9
        FILTERING ShortRead 1.52.0
        dada2 1.22.0
        ggplot2 3.3.5
        PHYLOSEQ phyloseq 1.38.0
        QIIME_IMPORT python 3.8.12
        REMOVE_PRIMERS trimmomatic 0.39
        SYNC_BARCODES python 3.8.3
        Workflow 16S_pipeline 1.0dev
        Nextflow 21.10.6

        16S_pipeline Workflow Summary

        - this information is collected when the pipeline is started.

        Core Nextflow options

        revision
        main
        runName
        berserk_yalow
        launchDir
        /work/jo117/DavidLab
        workDir
        /work/jo117/DavidLab/work
        projectDir
        /hpc/home/jo117/.nextflow/assets/jianhong/16S_pipeline
        userName
        jo117
        profile
        conda
        configFiles
        /hpc/home/jo117/.nextflow/assets/jianhong/16S_pipeline/nextflow.config, /work/jo117/DavidLab/profile.config

        Input/output options

        input
        Spinach_done
        email
        jianhong.ou@duke.edu
        metadata
        16S_pipeline_JL21/0_mapping/metadata.csv
        barcodes
        16S_pipeline_JL21/0_mapping/barcodes.tsv
        samplesheet
        https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jianhong/16S_pipeline/main/assets/samplesheet.csv

        Reference options

        igenomes_ignore
        true

        Generic options

        enable_conda
        true